Ethical Analysis Ethical Competence - 1121 Words

Ethical competence is the key distinguisher between simply having skills and having a true sense of professionalism.Ethical competence can also be defined in terms of moral judgment, character willingness to do good, strength, and ethical awareness. Ethical competence results in the best possible solutions for the patient reduced moral distress at work (PARN 2015). Ethical competence is closely associated with the concept of emotional competence, which determines how well we handle ourselves and each other. In the 1990s Daniel Goleman died research on promoting emotional intelligence as the new yardstick for measuring success at work. Goleman did not forge a strong link between emotions and ethics very forcefully, it is clear that a†¦show more content†¦Competence can sometimes turn legal which is some case malpractice cases can occur. Every counselor must have a certain level of competency in order to practice legally and ethically (Live rehab, 2017). Every counselor must be prepared through education and experience. Just because a person graduated from a program it does not mean they are immediately competent to practice. Every counselor should have hands on training will they are in school. Competency is gained through training and professional experience. Every counselor must also be credentialed. Counselor’s become credentialed by having a certificate, and license (Live rehab, 2017). Competency is difficult to define but one thing that counselors should always do in order to maintain competence is to continue their education. Research constantly changes so it is in everyone’s best interest for counselors to be held accountable to ongoing education. An effective way for counselors to judge their own competence is to ask for a review from their peers. Peer review is effective because it gives the counselor an opportunity to be reviewed by a professional who understands the profession and is able to observe situations from an outside perspective (Live rehab, 2017). Competent counselors should be aware of their own aptitude and be able to make judgment calls that are in the best interest of the client. One way to do this is for the counselor to makeShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Nurse Practitioner1749 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theories in nursing related to cultural care. Most encompass the need for nurses to take into consideration the cultural caring behaviors and values of individuals and families to provide culturally competent nursing care. Cultural competence is focused on learned behaviors and actions and can be pertain and individual, organization or policy (Oelke, Thurston, Arthur, 2013). Ideally, a healthcare providers’ practice would only be influenced by the individual patient and/or the communityRead MoreEthics Code Of Professional Ethics980 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle reviewed was Possible Ethical Issues and Their Impact on The Firm: Perceptions Held by Public Accountants. The abstract demonstrates the importance of AICPA’ â€Å"Code of Professional Ethics† and its components, and the influence of management perceptions on firms’ ethical environment (p. 919). Introduction. The authors study business ethics, compliance with ethics code, ethical issues, and ethical behavior of company management. The researchers concern with ethical believes of company employeesRead MoreEnron Of Enron And Enron1209 Words   |  5 Pagesand Skilling being asked how much did they know about this and both deny saying they didn’t know anything. There are ethical issues that relate to this case. Most of these issues have their consequences, negative or positive regarding whether they are applied on the job. Utilitarianism, an ethical belief that decisions should be made based on how the overall consequences. This ethical framework focuses on making decisions based on the greater good. By so doing, this means that organizations shouldRead MoreCoaching Ethics : Making Ethical Decisions960 Words   |  4 PagesMy journal review for this week is titled, Coaching ethics: Making ethical decisions--novices and experts by Dr. Jonathan Passmore. This British study was published in The Coaching Psychologist in 2009. I choose this article to discuss based on Dr. Welfel’s discussion in Chapter 12 regarding â€Å"The Ethics of Coaching† where she asked the question â€Å"what constitutes competent and ethical coaching?† regarding coaching as a practice activity for mental health professionals that has emerged fair ly recentlyRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory, processes of ethical analysis. Virtue ethics concerned with the character of the person, instead of their action. Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas were supporters of this theory. This theory focuses on individual s disposition as the key factor of ethical reasoning instead of the principles regarding the deeds as they are. Eudaimonism a classical form of virtue ethicsRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Work Practice1093 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 17: Topic: Ethical issues in Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreEthics Is The Application Of Ethics934 Words   |  4 Pageswhen written many years ago. My research revealed an overwhelming number of ethical dilemmas, theories, and solutions. With such diverse information, and vast disparities, one might wonder, as did I, how to effectively create a safety-first culture that also embraces ethical integrity. By putting my thoughts, notes, and article reviews into an essay format, I will attempt to clear the muddied waters relating to ethical dilemmas, behaviors, and environments as they relate to not only companies,Read MoreThe Ethical And Legal Situations Of Mental Health1416 Words   |  6 Pagesworking with another trainee or different supervisees. An endeavor to depict the basic leadership process and choices that maintain the moral guidelines of the calling is attempted in this paper. Case Vignette 1 Understanding the ethical and legal situations that are involved in the position of supervisor is important because it can bring about positive or negative results. In this case vignette, the supervisor and new supervisee get along and seem to be bonding. The supervisor hasRead MorePurpose And Goals Of Counseling Supervision1574 Words   |  7 Pagesany insufficiencies, and to advise them within the realm of ethical and legal practice (Remley Herlihy, 2014). Remley and Herlihy (2014) asserted that the goal of supervision could be to promote the supervisee’s skilled progress and safeguard the well-being of the client, while the supervisee is emerging the competence to work autonomously (342) in which counselor competence is characterized by eight areas: â€Å"intervention skills competence, assessment techniques, interpersonal assessment, clientRead MoreCost Accounting and Decision Making Essay822 Words   |  4 Pages Executive summary Page.4 Introduction Page.5 Analysis Page.6 Recommendations and conclusion Page.7 Appendix 1 – Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Page.8 References Page.9 Page 2 Recommendation Erin should notify Smart Worx of the postponement as it is consistent with ethical principles of integrity and professional competence. As Erin is complying with these codes of ethics, she has nothing to lose or suffer as she

Leadership Is About Keeping Your Team Focused On A Common

Leadership is about keeping your team focused on a common goal and motivated to do their best to achieve it. Effective leadership is about laying the groundwork for others’ success and then standing back and letting them be admired. I selected case study 26 – Surgical Need or Greed. I chose this case study because if it relates to an important topic that I care dearly about. The case study focuses on quality and patient safety. The main points chosen to focus on for this assignment are quality service, employee’s integrity, and adequate healthcare to patients are the main priority. In this case study the leader is the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) at Sunny Memorial Medical Center (SMMC). The study sheds light on a situation where a†¦show more content†¦Kutall. Unnecessary surgery is never a good thing and putting a patient’s life in danger for no reason is an ever worse thought. Safety is a vital focus of any health care facility. The safety of the patients as well as employees should always be a main goal. Patients are here to be helped by individuals who devote their lives to caring for others. It takes extraordinary individuals to care for others. Employee safety is just as important. An effective leader will create a world where granted some safety issues cannot be prevented, most can. In this case, the CMO has responsibility to make sure that the issue is taken care of and ensure that it does not transpire again. The report on Dr. Kutall and his practices will be forwarded to the medical executive board for review. It is understandable that both Doctors Smith and Boyle are wanting to meet with the CMO to discuss their concerns about the improper surgeries. If people valued their employment as well as others safety; there would be limited mistakes and dangers. If Doctors Smith and Boyle had never bought their findings and concerns to the CMO, there is no telling how long the unnecessary surgeries would have continued to g o on. Many respectable individuals would feel that the doctors’ taking the initiative to up their concerns about the unneeded surgeries; displays that they primary care is about people and doing the right thing. Being honest andShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Leadership Skills Of A Steward935 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloping Leadership Skills in Healthcare Mackenzie Stroud Kaplan University After taking the â€Å"leadership style† questionnaire, I discovered that my result was Steward. According to Murphy (2016),†Stewards are the rocks of organizations. They’re dependable, loyal and helpful, and they provide a stabilizing and calming force for their employees†. When working for someone that has the leadership style of a steward, you get the chance to work for a well put together team. Often stewards haveRead MoreCulture Is Not The Culprit Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmy five goals were stated in a way to bring them into the conversation. I would do this my ensuring each goals was communicated by outlining first what is happening, then why it is happening, then how is will affect them. I find that the message about why things must change is often missed and leads to failure. The first goal, explaining the change process and evolving the organizational change maturity. What is happening: We are bringing on a corporate wide initiative to value employees throughRead MoreA Note On Vision, And Empowering Others1164 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to the Topic Robert F. Dees, Major General, U.S. Army, Retired, in sharing about leading in times of crisis states, â€Å"crisis defines the character of the leader† (Dees, 2013, p.204). He shares three important questions that should be considered by any leading through crisis. â€Å"Do you know your soldiers?† â€Å"Do your soldiers know your voice?† â€Å"Do your troops know you need them?† These key questions are answered through the concepts of leading with vision, Leading by example, and empoweringRead MoreThe Interview With Sara Watkins1572 Words   |  7 PagesThis grouped included 17 anonymous interviews that provides the thoughts and opinions of what leadership is, which include similarities across the board along with some differences. Analysis There are two different kinds of leaders. One would be a team player and the other is more of a dictator. Going through the interviews it was clear to point out which were more of a team player when it came to leadership as opposed to one who would just call the shots. This type of mentality however, did not skewRead MoreThe Early Phases Of A Collaborative Group1314 Words   |  6 Pagesworkflow rhythm to ensure that deadlines and team accountability are present. Creating of a team charter that includes insights and agreement of the whole team is the most vital step to serve as the foundational structure for which group participants will join forces to complete assignments. A shared leadership model, rotating weekly leadership responsibilities, provides a balanced effort in maximizing team talents and distributing all modules among the entire team. Learning the ability to lead from theRead MoreLeadership And Management Can Go Hand821 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and management can go hand in hand. Some managers are great leaders and some managers are in a position of leadership because of the title given to them. For example, the manager of a major league baseball team has the title of â€Å"manager† but he might not be the leader of the team. The all-star shortstop who is just paid to play could be the leader in the clubhouse and the face of the franchise. This essay will analyze the key differences between leaders and managers. To understand theRead MoreLaissez Faire Leadership Is A Hands Off Style Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesLaissez-faire leadership is a hands-off style characterized by leaders who give the least amount of guidance to their subordinates as possible. These leaders believe that people are at their most creative and efficient when a leader focuses their energy into facilitating an environment where distractions from the outside are mitigated and trust is placed in the employee to solve their problems in the best ways imaginable. The main focus of Inju Yang’s conceptual exploration of laissez-faire leadership is thatRead MoreThe Qualities Of Leadership And Self Examination1415 Words   |  6 Pagestherefore I disqualified myself forever from believing I had what a took to be in a leadership position. After a greater analysis of the qualities of leadership and self examination I believe I now know I am capable to lead. Leadership is a person that develops and continues to develop s pecific skills that create a positive influence over others, with an end goal of reciprocal love focused in unity to achieve set goals. Leadership is not the management of personal, it is creating positive influence that motivatesRead MoreRemember The Tians Is A Sports Movie Based On A True Story1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie is about racism and how the characters abandon prejudices between each other in order to win the game. The 1970s was the era for American African civil rights movements. In Virginia, located in the south-center of the United States, the population were still very conservative. There’s a high school football team called the â€Å"Titans† with only white players. Yet, the school followed the racial integration policy which accepted many black students. This caused the Titan team to become a blendedRead MoreLeadership, Corporate Icon And Management Theorist1020 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement theorist. With his exclusive leadership style and character, Welch made history during his long journey at GE. While most leaders talk a noble game on leadership, he lived it. Welch said to lead, do not manage. Welch did not like the word ‘manage’. To him, it invokes bad imageries, such as ‘keeping people in the dark’ and ‘controlling and stifling people’. Welch’s goal was to lead, generate ideas and make individuals passionate about their work. Leadership, according to Welch, can be found

International Relations Research Project Post Cold World War

Question: Describe about the International Relations Research Project for Post Cold World War. Answer: Introduction: The post-Cold World War has seen a great amount of hike in the operations organized to keep peace internationally. These operations as we know called Peace support operations (PSO) helped in great amount in order to suppress the disputes among various areas and look forward to a peaceful world. The peace support operations have been organized by many nations in order to make the world a peaceful and livable place. However, with the change in society and in order to adopt the dynamics of society, it has become imperative to cope up with the changing environment and do away with the traditional concept of peacekeeping and adopt modern approaches. During the complicated peacekeeping missions that were held in the year 1990, the traditional peace support operations were given a red signal and many new missions came up in order to bring peace in conflict prone areas. However, the conflicted areas were not very easy to handle and it forced the authorities to introduce different approaches in order to deal with such environment. Peace support operations in todays era have completely a different outlook, way better and different from the traditional approaches. We will study in this essay how far these operations have been proven to be successful to keep peace. The role of the UN in peacekeeping: UN peacekeeping gives security to so many people and with the help of all the operations conducted by the UN; people have managed to live a peaceful life. The UN is giving its best to help people live a life free from conflicts and fear of conflicts. It not only takes off the burden from many nations, but also performs effectively to avoid future conflicts. For many years, this role has been performed by UN quite successfully and has avoided many wars. Not only avoided wars, but has settled down many disputes. The UN is the biggest and the strongest contributor to resolving conflicts around the whole world. Around the whole world, it is only the United States of America, which sends more military personnel to the conflict area than the United Nations. Talking about statistics, there are around 1,00,000 people working on around 15 peace support operations in different nations in order to save people from wars or to avoid various wars in order to make the whole world a peaceful place to live in. Since 1995, UN has been working hard to increase the size of the workforce as well as the countries which the whole clan of the UN is serving (University, 2016). Every year the UN work on improving the knowledge, skills and expertise of people deployed in peacekeeping missions or operations and spend huge amount of money to make them work better. Many new skilled people are hired every year and train them to work towards the peace of the country. This is done since all the member nations pledged to make the world a peaceful and conflict free place so that people can work and live fearlessly. This has been a blessing for the world. The contributors contribute money and utilize the funds for the welfare of people. All the departments of the UN work relentlessly towards its goals and objectives so that the long term aim of UN can be achieved which is peace in every nation of the world. There are still many countries where peace doesnt prevail and the UN is always ready to extend its helping hand. The countries which are war prone and where people live with fear, the UN is supporting them and conducting peacekeeping missions there to make them li ve happily. The UN does not own its own military force, but the member nations give their force to the UN when the need arises and to successfully conduct peace support operations (McEwen, 2016). In 2015, 125 countries deployed its military forces to support the operations. As we know, the more the merrier, so more number of personnel the more security to people. Success rate: Since 1948, UN peacekeepers have performed around 63 field operations and have led many people around the world participate in those missions and have brought out many people stuck in conflict areas out of it giving them lives. Role of Australia in peacekeeping: Talking about peace operations by Australia, the country had a quite major role in many important operations as we all know, for example Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste and Bougainville which helped in the Cambodian Peace Settlement. The country has played role in the UN Transitional Authority in Cambodia. Australia contributed by deploying workforce to the Multinational Force and also made efforts to stabilize the position in Afghanistan and efforts were made to contribute to Commonwealth operations held in Uganda and Zimbabwe (Paul, 1999). The UN keeps suggesting and recommending various nations of the world to keep peace in their countries, thereby maintaining peace in the whole world. In September 2015, a Summit was conducted to support peace operations and it was held by the UN and Australia attended the Summit and promised to give its full support. Australia even promised to maintain the ability of the UN to provide assistance on peacekeeping missions and pledged to provide its expert people in order to conduct successful peace operations. A very amazing fact about Australia is that it is 11th largest financial contributor to the UN peacekeeping budget (Army News, 2015). It is very important, in order to solve any conflict, to go to the root cause of it and analysis of root cause helps to eradicate the problem otherwise it will keep coming back. The main aim of all the peace operations conducted by the UN is to know the cause of conflicts and work upon it. The UN has remained successful in many of its summits and thereby maintained peace in many countries of the world. Australia as we know is one of the financers of UN budgets and it has helped the country financially to a great extent. At present, Australia is committed to providing finance to the UN and it will remain committed for a few coming years. As far as UN peace building is concerned, Australia is the 9th largest donor and in order to resolve complicated conflicts such kind of assistance is very useful and many disputes are solved with the help of such financial assistance. Australia is totally dedicated to promoting the UNs efforts to maintain peace in disputed areas (Australia, 2014). Key factors helpful in peacekeeping Leadership and the local ownership are important factors and improve the success rate of peacekeeping operations and helps in maintaining and building peace. It is very important that the local authorities should support and personnel working with such authorities should be trained to provide better results. They should be sent to missions to gain knowledge and experience. It is important to look forward to long term objectives of peace building and this should be done by higher authorities to make the world a peaceful place to live in. In order to transform a conflict prone are in a peaceful area, a lot of efforts are required and such process takes time and can be very slow but what all required is time, dedication and commitment. Hence, whenever personnel are employed to conduct peace supporting operations successfully, it is recommended that such people should possess all these qualities. A robust regional commitment is an important factor in building peace worldwide. Many programs are conducted to create awareness among people that the security of their country is threatened and they need to work towards their own safety and safety of other people. In that way, the success rate of peace operations can be enhanced (Merrifield, 2014). Support from the people of the nations is very essential; hence awareness programs are conducted by various groups. The awareness programs should be conducted after various intervals and people of all age groups should be given information regarding the peace support operations conducted by the nations worldwide as well by the UN. The study of the UN should be made compulsory so that people come to know its relevance for world and the functions performed by all the parts of the UN and this can be done by adding this as a subject to the course in schools as well as colleges. Not for your own country, but providing support to nations worldwide is important because security of not only one country but the whole world is important. Political factors are very important in promoting peace of the nations since politicians have a wide authority of signing peace treaties with other nations and maintain peace by following such agreements. It is important to make long term planning but it is necessary to keep the treaties going by avoiding the breach of such agreements and coping up with the changing needs of the society (Operations, 2010). Continuous communications inter country as well as intra country is necessitated because it can curtail down many disputes and disputes can be resolved only by talking and not by using violent methods. Australias experiences have shown the significance of institution building to make the rule of law very robust in order to help the areas which are more conflict prone and where the lives of people are considered very cheap. Security sector reform is considered to be a very significant element of peace support missions followed by Australia and many areas are able to successfully build peace in their areas supporting this reform. However, it is very important to take into its ambit not only military forces, but also the judicial system and work together in harmony to come out with better results and safety of people can be secured when everyone is linked closely to all these departments. People need to feel they are an important part of the system and system works for them and not against them, only then people will cooperate with the authorities and work with them and not against them. Women, peace and security: Australia has seen disputes in two areas as we know that are Bougainville and Solomon Islands and these two disputes have clearly shown that during a conflict women face different problems and not only women, girls are also covered in its ambit and they have different experiences even after the conflict is over. Their needs are quite different from men and taking into account this point the Security Council of UN gave guidelines on how women should deal with such situations and how it can be properly managed (Lang, 2009). Women play an active role in taking precautions to avoid conflicts, their management and how to resolve them. These days women are working at par with men and considering this the UN Security Council came up with the guidelines. Australia has taken initiatives on this ground and has started a famous plan known as the 2012-2018 National Action Plan to empower women in supporting peace and work for the welfare of the country and the whole country worldwide. When peace is maintained in any country, it helps the country to develop and reach heights. Peaceful environment helps people to give better and desired results and when they work without fear, their productivity increases and hence, the results are improved. So, keeping peace improves the overall condition of the people as well as the country as a whole and makes the whole nation a livable place. Rise in the economy: The peace in the country helps the country to develop and the peace support operations have helped Australia in developing the country and the following points will show how far the country has progressed adopting peace supporting operations: These are: Foreign visitors 15 million: The number of tourists that visited the country in the year 2015 was about 6.8 million, which is almost 2.5 times the visitors that visited the city in 2003. Australia has set an aim of getting 25 million foreign tourists every year by 2020. This is to be done by including everyone in peace support programs be it women or men (Nadin, 2013). International events and conferences: The city holds many international events and in the recent years the number has increased. The number increased to 550 in 2015 which are considered to be the highest in terms of holding conferences and events. The country has many furnished conference halls, exhibition halls covering a huge area, reception halls etc. this has only become possible due to peaceful environment in the country. International financial center: It is a hub of global business and considered to be the place where different people around the globe meet to improve the economy of the world. Australia is making continuous efforts to come at par with New Yorks Wall Street. The people around the world along with the resources gather in the country and make best possible efforts to create wonders in different fields including finances and other activities. Peaceful and conflict free areas help the economy rise. The largest hub of transportation: The country is the largest hub of air, ground and rail transportation in the country for both domestic and international purposes. The public transportation of Australia is considered to be the most clean and efficient system in the entire world with all the facilities and convenience. The primary mode in the many parts of the country is rail, which is the most efficient and organized network of the railways in the world with clear surface lines (Plovdiv, 2000). Industrialization: It is a center for leading industries and the manufacturing is greatly diversified. The inclination of the country is not really towards heavy base industries, but is towards light scale industries. Amongst the different industries of Australia there exists automobile industry, transport equipment, electronic apparatus, optical goods, furniture and a huge variety of consumer goods. It also includes printing as well as publishing. Efficient stock exchange: The stock exchange has been seen to be very innovative and keeps introducing various facilities for its investors, for an example, one of the other facilities that was introduced in the year 2014 was the mobile application for its investors, which provided convenient services and getting updates from time to time so that the investors get to know about the transactions and respective rates on regular basis and invest their money as and when they think it is fit to do (Kuhne, 1999). The innovation has only been possible because of the peaceful environment. The number of applications related to patents is led by the individuals of Australia and comes under the highest levels worldwide and also includes numerous patent applications led outside of the country of Australia. Australia is used as a part of the research by universities; corporations and another entity are specifically frequent in the fields of communications and information as well as life sciences. The scale of industries in the market and the utilization of resources and the development of new energy have been seen to be growing at a very fast rate plus the total volume of shipment is also spiraling upwards and most importantly the shipments to other countries are particularly rising. The industries which are rising on the global lines are environmental industries, especially water industries and these are anticipating a huge growth in various sectors like setting up of infrastructures and proper management of sewage and water supply (Husna, 2016). On the other hand, rise in information system have given high hopes that the scale of cloud services in the market will continue to increase. Corporations involved in various business activities focus on environment, medical health care and welfare and information communications technology are emphasizing on the needs of the market and generating revenues thereby adding to the economy of Australia. As a result the globalized economy, which is highly and smoothly going up and the declining domestic demand and various other factors, the number of businesses which are entering into the foreign markets is increasing. Australia is working hard to invest and spread its branches in the foreign markets as well as making efforts to bring foreign companies in its own vicinity to work with. Australia doesnt leave any area untouched and is progressing in every field, be it sciences, aviation, textiles etc. the process of selection of employees in the company is a fair and least inconvenience is caused to them and many recreational activities are arranged for the employees of the companies to make them feel better and provide better results. This is one of the major unique selling propositions of the companies working in Australia. The huge number of corporations involved in the businesses targeting foreign markets is stretching towards giving products and services after analyzing the needs of the customers and understanding their needs and behavior and then providing them with the product thereby leading to the full satisfaction of the customers. This has only become possible because of the peace prevailing in the country (Ong, 2016). The GDP of the city has escalated enormously and it has benefitted both the country as well as the world at large. The lifestyle of the people has changed due to the changes in many sectors and has adopted a high living standard. The industrialization in the city has brought home revenues and has added to the economy of the city. Many foreign marketers are ready to invest in the Australian market due to its goodwill. Due to the efficient hospitality of the country, there has been seen a growth in the tourism sector (Janda, 2016). The total rate of unemployment in Australia during 2010 was continuing from the last years remained at a very disgraceful level. Although the number decreased relatively in the year 2009 but the position was not very good till 2010. After 2010 the rate of employment went up and due the phase of industrialization, many new corporations entered and provided employment opportunities to the people of Australia with handsome packages of salary. There was a time when the economy of Australia did not exist visibly, but now the time has come that the city is performing very well and adding to the economy of the country as well as the world. It is striving every day and making its best efforts to fetch good business and provide the best facilities to its residents and due to its continuous efforts has made the city livable. In the above information we have seen that the country has managed perfectly well and has come out of the financial crisis with its skilful management practices and following the USP. So this shows how peace supporting operations have helped the economy and how far these operations have remained successful. In the year 1980, Australia took a major step in the growth of economy due to its increase in the economic activity globally and the emergence of the society. After that Australia stepped as one of the worlds most proactive important countries, flaunting activities such as information, cutting-edge technology, fashion and culture, as well as a high level of safety of the public (Mackinlay, 1996). From 1986 onwards, the prices of stock and land had spiraled upwards. Australia enjoyed enormous growth under this phenomenon, but the bubble exploded at the beginning of the 1990s, which curtailed down tax revenues which created the financial crisis in the state. Australia was able to get over with this financial crisis through two fiscal programs and these were reconstruction programs and were successively performed. The population decided to return to Australia and that was the time when in 1997, in-migration surpassed out-migration first time in 12 years. In 2001, Australias population counted as 12 million, which increased to 13 million in 2010. The economy of Australia is on the 3rd rank in the world by gross domestic product and ranks on 4th number as per the purchasing power parity and is on the second rank in the whole worlds economy, so by far, Australia is giving phenomenal performance. The significant industries are textiles, luxury goods, and steel plants. The country has many industries, both heavy base as well as light base, but the number of light base industries is more than heavy base industries and the industries contribute a huge amount of gross domestic product to the economy and so the industrialization of the country is adding a lot to the economy and it keeps on promoting the industry sector. Rise in the education sector: Due to the peaceful environment in the country, a great amount of rise has been witnessed in the education sector. A great number of schools in the country are opened international students are attracted to the peaceful environment of the country. The high investment would benefit the country to a greater extent, so spending huge amount on that to invite global investors is very important and not only the investors to be appointed in the field of education, but also in job areas to provide good placements to the students so that they can be sure of their future and not study with the stress of getting placed after studies. The training given to the students that is educational or vocational training is fully developed in the country and efforts have been be made to develop strategies to make improvements in this field and hire more expert professionals to give such training and the training in todays world has become very important to prepare the students for the real world and ease them by giving them required knowledge. There are some programs in educational institutions for which the time period is very long, so institutes have now decided to shorten the time period and save the time of the students so they can utilize it in other areas, thereby saving the precious time of the students and helping them making their career (Australian Trade and Investment Commission, 2016). The scholarships have been increased in number and every year more and more is being given to the brilliant and needy students to help them study in good schools and a great check is kept on those who provide scholarships as well on those who get the scholarships. The faculty appointed is mostly permanent and if appointed on a temporary basis is for a short period of time and is made permanent after a certain period to give them job security as it is good for the students as well as it built the brand value of the respective school or college. The placement programs invite good companies which provide good packages and which is good for the livelihood of the students and more investment is made by the educational institutions in this area as it is very important to invite high brand companies to help the students settle in (Spence Thomson, 2016). The accommodation given to the students is economical and no extra charges are taken from them which are unnecessary and not required and the students are not overburdened with work and their life is not made stressful and funds are invested in good accommodation service with all the facilities. Extracurricular activities are focused upon to reduce the boredom and various motivational programs are conducted to motivate the students and apart from those other activities related to sports or any cultural activities or any seminars on meditation are also organized to help the students keep working (Inc., 2016). E-classrooms have been introduced in schools and colleges to help the students study more effectively and with full energy. The usage of videos, pictures etc. help the students learn more effectively and help them to retain things in the long run (Government, 2016). Various power point presentations, models are used to help the students learn properly. This is basically done when the field is science. Various equipments are now installed in labs which help the students study well. The government has added more funds for the improvisation of the education sector and appointed good faculty for teaching the students as youth is the future of the nation and it is important to develop the youth. Many educational institutions have been opened for those who are not normal or who are suffering from any mental or physical disabilities and provided them education for free as well as other incidental services for free too, and helped them learn things and motivate them to stand with the other normal students at par (Knott, 2016). Conclusion: It is very important to realize the importance of peace around the whole world because only a peaceful country helps the nation rise. More and more people will visit those countries which are peaceful and where conflicts are at bay. This has even helped the tourism sector of Australia to excel and has led to a reduction in poverty. Australia is counted amongst those countries which has got the most healthy and prosperous economies in the world. One of the major contributors is tourism industry and it has added a lot in reducing the poverty of the country. This has been evident in the lifestyle of the people of the country which has been continuously improving. In the whole country, the cities like Sydney and Melbourne has the most flamboyant and high lifestyle. This country was recognized as the richest country by the World Bank and the major contributor was tourism sector. A huge amount of tourists are attracted every year and the major reason is high lifestyle of people and improve d facilities. Australia has comparatively higher standard of living due to mainly three factors its resources, well being of the population and standard of living. It is also certified by the WHO as it has the least crime records as compared to the other countries. Australia was considered as one of the richest countries of the world in the year 1995. In 2006 its GDP was $1 trillion. The economic growth of the country was about 3.3 % every year. And it has the highest Purchasing Power Parity or the PPP in the world. In Australia there was a huge amount of migration from different countries and the main reason behind this was growth in the economy, the simple lifestyle and easy immigration. This progress is only because of peaceful and tension free environment. References Army News, 2015. East Timor peacekeeping mission to conclude. East Timor peacekeeping mission to conclude, 22 November. Australian Trade and Investment Commission, 2016. A resilient economy: Growth. A resilient economy: Growth. Australia, R. . S. L. o., 2014. Peacekeeping operations. Peacekeeping operations. Government, A., 2016. Higher education: Australian Qualifications Framework. Higher education. Husna, R., 2016. Australia GDP Growth Rate. Australia GDP Growth Rate, 07 September. Inc., I., 2016. Australia releases 10-year blueprint for expansion of its international education sector. Australia releases 10-year blueprint for expansion of its international education sector. Janda, M., 2016. GDP: Australian economy grows 3.3pc over past year on 'secret fiscal stimulus'. GDP: Australian economy grows 3.3pc over past year on 'secret fiscal stimulus', 07 September. Knott, M., 2016. Record year for Australia's international education sector. Record year for Australia's international education sector, 03 March. Kuhne, W., 1999. Peace Support Operations: How to Make them Succeed: IPG, Available at: https://www.fes.de/ipg/ipg4_99/ARTKUEHNE.PDF Lang, P., 2009. Peach support operation: Lessons learned and future perspectives: CSS, Available at: https://www.css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/Studien_zu_ZS-9.pdf Mackinlay, J., 1996. A guide to peace suppport operations, Available at: https://www.davidmlast.org/Travel/Brazil_files/mackinlay-guide%20to%20PSO.pdf McEwen, J., 2016. Peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Merrifield, S., 2014. Lessons learnt from Australias involvement in peace and reconciliation activities in our region. Lessons learnt from Australias involvement in peace and reconciliation activities in our region, 22 April. Nadin, P., 2013. Peace Support: A New Concept for UN Peacekeeping?. Peace Support: A New Concept for UN Peacekeeping?, 29 May. Ong, T., 2016. GDP: Happy 25th birthday to Australia's economic growth. GDP: Happy 25th birthday to Australia's economic growth, 07 September. Operations, U. N. D. o. P., 2010. A central element of international conflict response: United Nations Department of Public Information, Available at: https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/factsheet.pdf Paul, A., 1999. Australians and Peacekeeping. Australians and Peacekeeping, 16 November. Plovdiv, 2000. Peace support operations: MPFSEE, Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=peace%20support%20operationssource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiI9ommhN_PAhXDOY8KHVYlBxsQFgglMAIurl=https://www.seebrig.org/publications/info-booklet/doc_download/50-pso-handbook-1.htmlusg=AFQjCNEE3waeanHn Spence, M. Thomson, V., 2016. Opinion Editorial: Australia's higher education sector is one of the best in the world. Fact.. Opinion Editorial: Australia's higher education sector is one of the best in the world. Fact., 15 March. University, T. A. N., 2016. The Good Neighbour: Australian Peace Support Operations in the Pacific Islands 19802006. The Good Neighbour: Australian Peace Support Operations in the Pacific Islands 19802006, 23 March.

Review OnElements Of Tactical Marketing Plan

Question: Discuss the elements of tactical marketing plan for new and unique kind of Colas? Answer: To ensure that the marketing plan actually works when implemented, it is necessary to make some pre analysis using the tools of marketing strategy development to speculate the target audience towards whom the marketing plan should be directed. As the Cola is a new product, consumers have no idea as to what usefulness it will impart if they use it. Hence to convince the target consumer group to choose the new Cola over already prevailing competitor products in the market, extensive SWOT analysis and the identification of the elements of a tactical marketing strategy is extremely necessary. SWOT analysis is extremely useful in determining the Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the product (Paley, 2000). To attract the attention of the consumers, emphasis on the design and innovativeness of the product is important. The strength of the company should be directed towards proper and attractive packaging and bottling to attract the most number of customers (Cspinet.org, 2016). Leveraging the Cola marketing is the idea of going global regarding advertisement of the product. Soft drinks are usually marketed by being available, accessible and affordable. So, a strategy of initially discounted prices to attract the attention of customers should be a good start. In addition to this, the product should be available to the target customers and the manufacturing team has to take care of the fact that enough units are produced for supply to the market. Advertisement campaigns over the internet on social media sites can attract the attention of a large number of customers especially youngsters who are always enthusiastic in trying out newer products, unlike aged consumers who are more prone to being loyal to a particular brand of product. The implementation of the well known and fruitful marketing strategy development tool of the 8Ps will be a great help in the marketing of the new cola. These can be summarized as below. Price- determining the price of the product which shall not cut a hole in the consumers pocket yet keeps the business in the profit making zone. Product- the quality of the product and the quantity of the product that shall be made available for a particular price (Cooke, 1994). Promotion- advertisement through television networks and social media as well as through hoardings and banners will be a great step in making the consumer market aware of the new product as well as its specifications and product features. Placement- The location of the product People- The team that that represents the business and how the consumer can trust upon their expertise Physical Environment- The environment or ambiance Process- How the general consumer market shall avail the product Packaging- The packaging of the product plays a great role in not only attracting the attention of the customers but also induces a sense of the reliability of the product in the minds of the potential buyers. For instance, packaging in a recyclable or reusable container of the soft drink will encourage he customers in opting for the product over any competitor product (123helpme.com, 2016). References 123helpme.com (2016). Soft Drink Company Marketing Plan : Business Analysis Marketing. Retrieved 26 January 2016, from https://www.123helpme.com/soft-drink-company-marketing-plan-view.asp?id=166266 Cooke, S. (1994). Database Marketing: Strategy or Tactical Tool? Marketing Intelligence Planning, 12(6), 4-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634509410064150 Cspinet.org, (2016). Index of /new/pdf. Retrieved 26 January 2016, from https://cspinet.org/new/pdf/ Hiebing, R., Cooper, S. (1997). The successful marketing plan. Lincolnwood, Ill.: NTC Business Books. Jain, S. (2000). Marketing planning strategy. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Paley, N. (2000). How to develop a strategic marketing plan. Boca Raton, Fla: St. Lucie Press.

Paleontology free essay sample

The ground is steaming and boiling under my knees. I have been here for three hours swashing down  ­water like a camel. Dust is forming little clouds around my fingers as I work. The shadow of my hat is my only protection against the blazing sun. This quarry in the Mongolian desert must be the inferno  ­described in Scriptures. I am obsessed. Brush in hand, I stroke the exposed bone protruding from the ground. Dust swishes into the air, sending puffs of ancient minerals to my nostrils. I need to dig deeper. I grab a pick and stab at the rock. Aha! A piece of shoulder bone, which looks to be around 60 million years old. It is just a fragment to the naked eye, but to me it is much more. This is it. This is where I’ve always wanted to be. This moment in time is what I dreamed about since I was a child. We will write a custom essay sample on Paleontology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet it took so much to get here. It began with four long years of school with thousands of other students and hours of seminars. Each one I attended cheerfully like a child dancing in a park. But I would not be here now with just that. I spent two more years working on a massive paper, revising it again and again to absolute perfection. I defended it to the best of my ability, and it was accepted. It was worth having all those professors critique me, just to see my name published on the cover. Secretly I loved it. And now I am in school again with more pressure and more details. But it is different now. I not only understand the lecture, I am the lecture and the lecturer. I have all the experience and more to become the most educated professional of my time. But what is all this for? So I can dig around in the sand for old bones? No, I am doing so much more than that. I am discovering history, new life, and adventure. I am uncovering a creature that has not seen the light of day for millions of years. Better still, I am discovering information for the ages, for people, for life. This is what I am meant to do. Back to the fossil beneath me. I will have to foil and plaster it for presentation in front of millions of people in a national museum. No, in front of the world! My discovery will be the highlight of paleontology as we know it. My name will appear in every textbook in every classroom! I can feel the sun cooking my skin. But wait – what is this? A tooth imbedded into the shoulder blade? It cannot be. But it is. Yellow and tarnished from millions of years, it is the two-inch canine of a raptor. So this is not a raptor after all but its leftovers. That changes everything. I didn’t come all this way to find the prey. But maybe there’s more. A sandstorm is coming hard and fast. I can feel the wind increase and batter my skin with grains of sand. I must retreat to my tent now, but  ­tomorrow I will continue my search. Paleontology is defined as the study of prehistoric life. To me paleontology is not just a definition; it is a better way of understanding the future, especially mine. I know I will be that paleontologist, frustra ­ted and digging hard in the blazing sun; the one who has had six years of schooling and is working on two more; the one who will appear in every science textbook around the world. My education and perseverance are my keys to this golden lock of a future and I will stop at nothing to achieve it.

Critical Article Review Essay Essay Example

Critical Article Review Essay Essay Example Critical Article Review Essay Paper Critical Article Review Essay Paper The writer of â€Å"Be Sure You’re Right. Then Go Ahead† : The Davy Crockett Gun Craze is by Sarah Nilsen. The intent of the article is to give item of how Davy Crockett became the emblem that was known for guns and coon tegument chapeaus. The writer does non specifically place the intent of the article. The intent is good stated in the item given about how the fable became a fable and what portion Walt Disney played in it. The war. households. telecasting shows. plaything shapers. and any other company that could gain from Davy Crockett and The Wild Frontier played a major function in doing Davy such a fable. A cardinal point from the article are how the NRA’s engagement played a function in doing gunfight acceptable. NRA’s trust on the media to back up its political docket. Disney became more than a wholesome child’s amusement industry. Disney joined with NRA’s vision on associating the historical yesteryear on the function of a gun. The connection of NRA and Disney was a extremist alteration go oning that would non merely change the manner a civilization and the public think about childhood gunfight. but the sentiment of the media. parents. what is right or incorrect. etc. Bing that it was Disney. they aligned child’s drama and gunfight by linking it to an American Frontier Hero. Another cardinal point from the article was The National Rifle Association. The National Rifle Association of America Headquarters in Fairfax. Virginia. where the National Firearms Museum recreates past history. By demoing gun history in America and foregrounding how the gun helped to organize the United States and became the icon for American individuality helped to do gunfight more acceptable. Wall paper. trappingss. playthings. games. apparels. were all used to advance gunfight. Steer horns. coonskin chapeaus. rifles. and gun holsters were in grownup sleeping rooms. The article said specifically. â€Å"the 1950’s represented a period in which the immense popularity of the telecasting Western was instrumental in doing the gun into an indispensable portion of American childhood. † The writer listed resource after resource to turn out the influence that Davy Crockett had in gunfight going a normal and natural thing. Some of the resources that he listed was Life Magazine. Davy Crockett: King of the Wild Frontier. Disneyland. ABC: Davy Crockett in Indian Fighter. Davy Crockett Goes to Congress. Davy Crockett at the Alamo. The Ballad of Davy Crockett. Davy Crockett mambo. books. newspapers. cartoon strips. Davy Crockett says. In contradiction to anti-hunting and anti-gun movies like Bambi. Disney was transformed by two chief events. One being the work stoppage at the studio in 1941. and the 2nd being Disney’s hitch of the full studio for military usage during World War II. Sarah Nilsen informs us that by 1943 Disney was bring forthing most of the movies for the Navy. Army and other Government bureaus. She besides says By 1945. Disney was proclaiming that â€Å"the coevals that used the gesture image to assist develop its combatants and its workers into the mightiest state in history. is non disposed to disregard the gesture image as an indispensable tool in the labour of enlightenment. civilisation and peace† . Sarah Nilsen studies from Bogart that a kid of a police officer asked his male parent for existent slugs because his sister didn’t dice for existent with the bogus 1s. That one statement to me was a existent aftermath up to how we got to where we are today. My sentiment of this article is that Sarah Nilsen hit it on the caput that the Government every bit good as large names. that were likely influenced by the Government. had and still has a large impact on the manner that history is recreated and told to the coevals of today. The measure that Disney made back in the 1950’s to get down advancing gunfight may hold really much so been the unfastened door that the universe needed to get down wars non merely in our ain states. but besides in our ain households and places. merely like the guiltless little kid that asked his male parent for existent slugs. That Disney and other avenues led them to believe that they were supposed to non merely feign to hit but that they could make it for existent and no 1 would acquire ache or that suppose that person really did acquire shooting for existent that it was alright for them to decease for existent. The image of they truly neer decease had to be in their caputs because what did they see on telecasting. I liked the article by Sarah Nilsen about Davy Crockett and how he became such a fable and how popular non merely an icon can go but the thought that the icon represents every bit good.

Alienation from others and process Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alienation from others and process - Term Paper Example As a result, alienation results in the isolation and seclusion of the individual. This often deprives the individual the necessary social support system and making him more vulnerable to the vagaries of life and loneliness. Typical example would be a foreigner migrating to a new country with a different cultural and belief system. The foreigner, being different, is typically alienated or separated from the bigger group due to the difference of origin, belief system or sheer non-familiarity. Such, the foreigner is often left isolated and alone, and not included in whatever process that the bigger group may undertake. It is usual that in any conversation or social interaction, that particular foreigner is often left out. And even when he will have the chance to interact, his opinion or presence is often ignored being relegated to coming from a different person. If the person is part of an organization, he will have no control over decisions as to what the group would like to undertake. But is rather forced to abide due to his alienation from the process.

Internet TV Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet TV - Assignment Example At the same time, it will save huge cost of the viewers. The company’s aim is to deliver news instantly across its network so that it reaches the customer on demand and at the same time faster than its competitors. The internet TV model will help the company achieve this goal. In the traditional TV model, the broad casting station had to depend on the cable operator for transmitting their news to viewers. Now, this model had limitation that some cable operator might charge extra money to viewers to watch the channel which often acted as a barrier between the company and target audience. With the new O-T-T model, the company will be able to reach their customers directly through internet. The broadcasting network will receive payments from the customers directly by shifting to the new model, as it eliminates the cable operator from the picture. Such model is beneficial for both the NBC as well as its viewers as the company will be able to receive new streams of revenues that we re blocked with cable operators in the earlier model (Odlyzko, 2001, p.8). In short we can say that there will no net losers for the new model since the viewers will pay less since they are paying directly to broadcasting station and the NBC will receive greater revenues since it does not have to share its revenues with the cable operators. Action Plan for Rogers Rogers Communications Inc. is a diversified Canadian telecommunication company. The company broadcasts its network across various media including the television, radio, internet, etc. If we consider the traditional TV model which the company used to reach their customer, we will find that the model has limited scope for transmission if the company wants to be global. This is mainly because when domestic company plans to operate globally, it has to take many clearances from the promotional boards. At the same time, it will need local distribution networks. Thus, we can say that the entire process is complex as well as techni cally costly to implement that way. The company has the option to opt the O-T-T TV model that will enable the global viewers, thanks to the application of e-commerce industry. This model does not need local distributors, or foreign clearances. All a customer needs to see their favorite channel is to connect their television with internet using a set-top box. Thus, if Rogers implement this model, their organization will definitely have competitive advantage as well as cost advantage. At the same time, large number of viewers across the globe may be targeted without any troubles. The model is very simple and easy to implement. In short, we may say that Rogers as well as its TV viewers will be gainers if this model is implemented by the organization. Action plan for Bell Canada Bell Canada is a Canadian telecommunication and media company. The company’s main competitor is Rogers. With both the company’s working in same line of business, the company that will reach its vie wers faster and smarter way will be the gainer. If Bell adapts the O-T-T model, it will significantly reduce its cost of transmission as they will not have to share their revenues with the middle-men or the cable

On Native Soil video write up Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

On Native Soil video write up - Movie Review Example The documentary also depicts that none of the personnel involved in ensuring safety of the people has owned up to give a vivid explanation of what security loophole that existed or even apologize for the systemic failure to curb the incidence. However, after the incidence, the US government has continuously beefed security system in efforts to keep at bay any incidence of the kind. In the quest of the survivors and their families, they have requested for a transparent performance of the task force given the mandate to report the untold stories of the attack. The performance management though has been faced with several obstacles that have delayed the release of a concrete report regarding the attack and pessimism is taking precedence that the information will never come out. The documentary also depicts the ineffectiveness of the commission in giving concrete report of the

Analysis of Public Health Budgetary Construction

Analysis of Public Health Budgetary Construction Andrea Andersen, Brett Weed, Ashini Fernando, Carolyn Moore,  Laura Schultz and David Garcia Introduction The public health system is comprised of complex layers of federal, state and local powers that come together to address the needs of many. The programs, organizations and clinics that serve these needs require support at all levels and are often subject to inadequate and unpredictable funding, varied infrastructure and shifting priorities. These factors require a combination of greater cohesiveness across all levels and a higher creativity in allocation of funding. We propose a Community Health Improvement Plan (CHIP) plan that will support evidence-based population health solutions by allocating resources to specific needs and better reaching those in every sect of the population. Nature of Public Health Funding Federal funding to state and local public health departments takes a number of different forms. As pointed out in Ogden et al, the average state public health agency receives 49% of its funding for federal grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. This is much higher than the 25% of total expenditures supported by federal grants, making public health uniquely subject to federal sway (Ogden, 2012). The two major federal funding streams can be classified as those which are statutorily mandated, and those, which are derived from discretionary funds (Ogden, Sellers, Sammartino, Buehler Bernet, 2007; Ogden, 2012).Mandatory funding supports health service delivery programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid and represent 88% of the budget of the US Department of Health and Human Services (Ogden et al, 2007). This route serves to ensure that medical care is available across the country, and to some extent independent of the fiscal health of the state or local authority and their ability to fund care. Discretionary funding on the other hand, is awarded by the choosing of the federal agency (within the confines of congressional budget authorizations) and can either be formula-driven or competitive. Among the mechanisms for disbursing discretionary funds are cooperative agreements, grants, contracts, and partnership agreements. Some federal funds are awarded to states and localities for the express purpose of further distribution to smaller subunits of governments or charitable or private contractors (US Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], n.d.). These awards can further the program or policy objectives of the issuing agency by promoting adjustments in state and local programs to match funding opportunities (Ogden, 2012). Inefficiencies and Risks in Current Funding Models The current system of funding public health care in the United States is unsustainable because of major systemic fiscal problems. These issues include but are not limited to lack of accounting uniformity and transparency, along with a disproportionate appropriation of funds for medical interventions versus social determinants of health. AsTeutsch et al. points out, medical interventions shape only 10-20% of health outcomes but account for 97% of health spending (Teutsch et al., 2012).). A study of health spending in Florida for the years 2005-2006 as dedicated to each essential public health service found that 69% of the aggregate budget was allocated to access and delivery of health care (Turnock 2012). Although this percentage may vary some across states, it is not uncommon for immediate services like number of health care facilities in a certain area, or treatment given to be primary concerns. Inadequacy of Taxation as a Fiscal Solution It may appear that there is an obvious case for a tax to appropriate more funds to social determinants.Taxation strategies can range from charges on consumer products to health care related fees and can have negative consequences ranging from economic unrest to increased insurance costs. The medical device excise tax for example, originally passed as a part of the Affordable Care Act was intended to generate funds to help offset the cost of providing health insurance subsidies (Lee, 2014). Over its first two quarters in effect, however, it has brought in less than anticipated and is also squarely in the crosshairs of the upcoming Congress to repeal (Schouten, 2014). These changes emphasize the gaps in current strategies and the need for increased change.   Unpredictability in Current Funding Structures The variability that exists in funding services as well as actual care given from place to place throughout the country leads to a greater need for balanced administration and infrastructure. In a 2011 report the federal funding spent on both prevention and general health improvement in communities ranged from $14.20 per capita in Ohio to $51.98 in Alaska and state funding exhibited an even greater gap with $3.45 allocated to each Nevadan and almost $155.00 to each Hawaiian (The Fund for America’s Health [TFAH], 2012). Rural and urban areas also differ in their needs and in a recent report highlighting this coming years health allocations, cuts are being made to the workforce pipeline in these and other disadvantaged areas (Parker, 2014). There needs to be greater transparency in how money is used within departments, especially when states are running on extremely tight budgets. Reduced funding can cause the transfer of prevention funds to other areas, such as administration, that is not as population-based and can, in turn, lead to poorer health outcomes in the long run. Federal Role in State and Local Health Funding The federal government supplies states with much needed stimulus that adds to the general health services provided and the overall workforce that delivers them. This greater influx of money also gives communities the flexibility to target special problems and needs and develop programs that are specific to individual population features. In addition it guarantees that there is a minimum level of care provided in any given area and a certain level of continuity among the services available. Federal backing also increases the propensity for collaboration among different sects both at the national and local level (Ogden, 2012). Overall, most states don’t have the financial means to implement public health initiatives independently and knowing that greater funds can bring both greater health outcomes and economic stability to their populations is always a positive force. Consequences of Inadequate or Inefficient Funding The risks of insufficient funding and misallocated resources are many and have the greatest influence on individuals that rely solely on public assistance for their health care. Cuts in services greatly reduce the scope and quality of care that individuals receive and when funds are misallocated, confidence is highly reduced in the quality of care. Further, the productivity of programs can greatly suffer from lacking funds and the number of individuals that can be served is also greatly reduced. Reduction of services in general can lead to sicker and less productive people and communities, and this also increases the overall bottom line in health care spending. The greatest concern within this system is a lack of guaranteed support and with varying amounts from year to year a higher burden is a significant risk in rural areas where both infrastructure and community resources are already scarce (Ogden et al., 2007). Generally, these areas do get higher funding per capita, but state health departments still find it difficult to balance both the priorities of small, often sicker populations with the communities and resources needed statewide. This is especially true when more money does not necessarily translate to better outcomes. In addition, it is problematic for local health departments to both plan for the future and provide the new programs necessary to combat the most prominent chronic conditions Institute of Medicine [IOM], 2013). The dedication to treatment and prevention must always be balanced with the assessment, policy development and assurance, which are also costly and a requirement of further funding (IOM, 2013). The various le vels of government also make it difficult to have both cohesive goals and policies that will reach those they are intended to, and as Ogden mentions, this type of American federalism makes for constantly shifting priorities by the powers that be (Ogden, 2012). Therefore, both the effectiveness and efficiency of such efforts can suffer and leave last year’s needs unresolved if something more pressing comes up. This can sometimes lead to â€Å"piecemeal healthcare† and an understating of preventive services. But, while funding is a large issue, there are several other key changes that must be made to the public health system in order for it to function properly and best serve the individuals that utilize it. Conceptualizing a New Funding Strategy To address the systemic risks of the current construction of public health funding streams, we propose a redesign that emphasizes transparency and strategic planning. As discussed above, a variety of factors from changing political landscapes to disparate funding formulas create disparities in public health funding among state and local peers. Allocating funding based on empirically proven health needs rather than arbitrary policy preferences will allow agencies to direct funding to the most significant challenges to the community’s health. Similar to the planning necessary prior to the development of a new initiative, a comprehensive needs assessment of the population should be performed (Brownson, Baker, Leet, Gillespie, True, 2003). We propose realigning federal funding of states and state funding of local units to the priorities identified in a CHIP. A CHIP will identify the most critical priorities for a community, which would presumably also be the priorities for funding support (National Association of City and County Health Officials [NACCHO], 2014). Further, as CHIPs require stakeholder cooperation and input (Minnesota Department of Health [MDH], n.d.), they naturally promote transparency and public participation in budget allocation. Lastly, this model permits flexibility to address each community’s unique needs, rather than fixed priorities dictated by others. For example, one community may emphasize spending on injury prevention while another may find it needs to invest most heavily in infectious dis ease control. This allows localities to seek the greatest return on investment in the public health space according to its needs. After the community’s specific CHIP-based plan has been implemented, quantifiable performance measures will disclose health improvement data to administrators, business and nonprofit partners, and community stakeholders. This data will emphasize â€Å"best practice† models for future decision-making (Turnock 2012, pp 242-3). In order to share economic impact data, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lists models of economic analysis to quantify the budgetary impact of public health interventions. The â€Å"economic evaluation† model allows for the comparison of more than one identified intervention derived from the CHIP analysis. This tool provides cost effectiveness and cost benefit information which will be critical for assessing budgetary feasibility and future public health program implementation. In the quest for trans parency, accuracy and concision, it would be worth investigating the cost of health economist consultation in preparing this analysis (CDC.gov). Conclusion Despite the extensive discussion of the futility of improving public health funding, significant opportunities do exist to improve the efficiency of spending to achieve better health outcomes for the same dollar figure. We have proposed a system that aligns efforts to critically assess public health program management with funding allocation. We believe this model would improve community buy-in, enhance transparency, and most importantly, advance population health indicators. References Brownson, R., Baker, E., Leet, T., Gillespie, K., True, W. (2010). The need for evidence based public health. InEvidence-based pubic health(2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Institute of Medicine. (2012). Funding sources and Structures to Build Public Health. InFor the publics health investing in a healthier future(pp. 101-126). Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Investing in Americas Health. (2012, March 1). Retrieved from http://healthyamericans.org/report/94/. Lee, M. (2014, November 21). Has the medical device tax shipped jobs overseas and stunted innovation? Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/wp/2014/11/21/has-the-medical-device-tax-shipped-jobs-overseas-and-stunted-innovation/. Medical Device Excise Tax: Frequently Asked Questions. (2014, February 3). Retrieved from http://www.irs.gov/uac/Medical-Device-Excise-Tax:-Frequently-Asked-Questions. Minnesota Department of Health. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/opi/pm/lphap/chip/. National Association of City and County Health Officials (NACCHO). (2014). Accreditation Prerequisite: Community Health Improvement Plan. Retrieved from http://www.naccho.org/topics/infrastructure/accreditation/chip.cfmhttp://www.naccho.org/topics/infrastructure/accreditation/chip.cfm. Ogden L., Sellers K., Sammartino C., Buehler J. Bernet P. (2007). Funding Formulas for Public Health Allocation: Federal and State Strategies. Journal of Public Health Management Practice. 13(2): 309-316. Ogden, L. (2012). How Federalism Shapes Public Health Financing, Policy, and Program Options.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(4), 317-322. Parker, C. (2014, January 1). 2015 budget proposal leaves gaps in public health funding: Programs face cuts. Retrieved from http://thenationshealth.aphapublications.org/content/44/4/1.2.full. Schouten, F. (2014, November 14). Device industry poised for gains in new Congress. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/11/14/lobbying-medical-device-tax-repeal-mitch-mcconnell/18988427/. Teutsch, S., Baciu, A., Mays, G., Getzen, T., Hansen, M., Geller, A. (2012). Wiser Investment for a Healthier Future.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,18(4), 295-298. Turnock, B. (2012).Public health: What it is and how it works(5th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett. US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (n.d). FAQs: What kinds of grants are available from the federal government? Retrieved fromhttp://www.hhs.gov/answers/contracts-grants/grants/kind-grants-available.html.h.

Meaning and Texture of the Seventh Poem in Leaves of Grass Essay

Meaning and Texture of the Seventh Poem in Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman's seventh poem in his work, Leaves of Grass, displays the subtlety with which the poet is able to manipulate the reader's emotions. In this poem there are no particular emotional images, but the overall image painted by word choice and use of sounds is quite profound. This poem, like many others written by Walt Whitman, is somewhat somber in mood, but not morose. It is serious, but not to the point of gloom. Whitman writes concerning the general idea that everything is merged together and is one. One cannot die without being born, just as one cannot be a mother without first having one. The purpose of the poem is to show those things that are real are true and holy, and even more importantly unified. In this poem he is speaking as some sort of omnipotent being, perhaps God or a soul. The tone or mood of the poem is delivered in the first stanza of the poem. He delves directly into birth and death, a sure sign that this poem will be no light reading. However, he uses a question to set the stage of the poem when he says, "Has anyone supposed it lucky to be born?" Questions are effective attention grabbers, but even more effective is Whitman's answer to the question. He produces an unorthodox response to the question, posing the answer that it is just as lucky to die. By giving such an odd answer to the question, he sets the stage for the rest of the poem presenting ideas not necessarily considered orthodox. The whole poem revolves around the idea that things must constantly be looked at from other viewpoints, and this initial stanza serves to illustrate this point well. The primary idea he sets forth in his poem is the idea ... ...et over. Whitman also uses commas in many of the longer lines. By doing this he forces the reader to slow down and not read the poem too quickly. The commas cause the reader to take in more because he/she will read the poem slower, and therefore read the poem as it was meant to be read. Whitman stresses the fundamental idea of nature in this, his seventh poem: Everything is dependent-no one can be independent from everything. Therefore, we are all essentially one giant organism. A fundamental unity exists in nature, and we are a part of it. Independence is a concept that nobody can truly understand, because everything is interdependent upon one another. The texture of the poem is very helpful in understanding its meaning. Whitman's structural brilliance shines through in this poem, helping the reader grasp the concept that all things are but one.

One love in Amsterdam Netherlands

I was there Amsterdam arena with my dad; it has never been the same between dad and I. He has never trusted me since I was expelled from school. We entered the arena and there were huge crowds of people I could not believe, it was unbelievable. We went to the checkpoint whilst I was there. I spotted this gorgeous black girl, good looking fit and extremely gorgeous. I was speechless as if my mom gave my slap on the cheek; I could not stop thinking about her I kept hearing my dad was calling me. I had to ignore him cause I just too focused, It felt empty around as if I was floating in an empty world of mine just her and me. Inside of me I felt like shouting all my anger and bringing love in me. I kept on starring, trying to communication, eye contact, whilst my dad calling me, I couldn't keep my eyes off her I couldn't blink. From then on I thought I have to make some sort of Approach. She was just too irresistible I just thought she's mine, still starring at each other I knew that there was something special. Suddenly we both started walking towards the door side ways facing each other, bumping in to people, exiting the arena thinking of what to say, we approached each other as if we have never seen a person before. Hi, she responded hi, `I could tell she was a bit shy, anyway I do not mind shy girls. My name is Ethan but my friends call me big Ethan. Now would they call a handsome guy like you big Ethan, because I am, big, cuddly and strong. My prediction was wrong she was not shy at all. What is your name young lady, Jasmine, my name is jasmine but you can call anything you want. So what is a beautiful girl like you doing here, why thank you, I'm here with a couple of friends, are your friends as beautiful as you are. She never answered the question, it was a bit strange, and I felt unsecure from that point, I couldn't feel the trust, between us. Here they come they approached me the way jasmine and I approached each other. One of the girls was whispering I could make out what she was saying. The girls looked shy, because there were hiding behind jasmines back, as if they had never seen humans before. Girls this is Ethan, hi Ethan. Ethan that is Monica, Lisa and Vanessa. They all started to giggle, don't worry they always do this when they see handsome boy like you. So you must be Vanessa, jasmine was just talking about you, as I was moving along greeting them and I take it your Lisa hello Ethan, and you must be the lovely Monica boy you are harming. Every time I shacked one of the girls' hands I could see a warning in their eyes, I do not know why it happened it must have been my imagination. Vanessa was half cast girl with plated hair with streaks running down the hair great personality, identical to jasmine except the face totally different from each other. The great thing was they all did not have a childish act, they acted like adults. Because I remember when I was at school they all used to say oh boy I hate boy, That still goes in schools. The other thing was, they were extremely good looking and much more fitter. So ladies can I take you out for drink sure. In me I said to my elf this is my night. Follow me ladies, we walked to the nearest Dutch restaurant, the BJiRDWING cafi. It looked like one of that American silver with seventies style writing, carriages like the one in back to the future with tight leather seats, there called dinners. Just remembered something girls, I have to call him on the mobile al else he'll be worried sick about me. When calling, I saw the girl's giggling gossiping boy they might even think I am a daddy's boy or even mommy's boy. Oh dad it me Ethan, Ethan were have you been I've been worried sick, on't worry, don't what was meant to think when you left, I am fine dad. Son I want you back here now, but, no but, no what did you say, no leave me alone since I was twelve you been treating me like a baby but I'm not a child any more I'm You've never given me a chance a live independently I'm seventeen years old. From then I had hang the telephone, in me I could feel pain the pain. When you feel that person a you love won't give you a chance, I felt liked my heart would burst with anger, and my veins popping out like a hulk. I sat down hiding the expression on my face that I had when speaking on the telephone. So ladies what may a get you ladies? Vanessa responded rapidly saying you can get me anything you want, everyone just looked at her, especially jasmine, I could see it in her sparking eyes how she felt, Personally, I felt that Vanessa was a flirt. I told the girls that I now places were we could go and spend some time, I told them it was a surprise. We were walking on the streets of Amsterdam bracing ourselves. Walking in a group so at least we could defend our selves, suddenly a trump jumped right in front of use, this old raged old man, who wore a fisher mans suit with a hat, he smelt worse than the public toilets, n the high streets. A drunken mad person had not shaved for a long time all this I could tell by looking at him. For a moment, I thought we would die. We increased our walking speed, the trump still following us. We turned around and looked behind us, he was gone . it looked like we were too fast for him, the like light began to fade in the allay way, whilst the dark skies covering the moon as if on of us would turn in to a wolf. We walked threw the alleyway just about to walk out of it, suddenly there was a noise, I thought was one of the girls stamped on something. Then I shouted look! Look! . It was the most horrifying thing I had ever saw, a black cat shredding this mouse into pieces, While all the girls couldn't bare to look for a second. Moreover, jasmine on my shoulder sacred out of her life. The cat just left the helpless the rat eaten to shreds with it guts hanging out and blood running down to the pipeline like water floods. We continued walking until we saw the amazing blocks of house and so much light as if they had put a torch in my face or as if I was questioned by the federal government the C. I. A the F. B. I. We walked a blocks to my friend house, he name is Jesse we have known ach other since child hood, he's like a brother to me, also my best friend. We walked up to his house, we rang the bell, we waited we were just took our first step down, then he finally answered. When he opened the door he had, his pyjamas on I was surprised to see Jesse in his pyjamas because not an early sleeper. Oh its brother, yeah its me brother Eth, so why are you wearing pyjamas now it's even midnight. No its just I have nothing else to do. Anyway, we are going to night do you want come yeah of course. In addition, you said we, where are the rest oh sorry. Girls come up, so t looks like you came honeys, girls that's Jesse, hello Jesse. So are your parents around no there all out on a business trip. It looks like we have the house to ourselves I guess so, when I said that we have the house to ourselves, Jesse didn't look happy this wasn't the Jesse I knew, the Jesse that I spent my child hood with. Therefore, are you going to let us in or let us freezes to death out here, sorry of course, you could come in Come in girls, they all walk in one by one while I was introducing them to Jesse. That's my girl she's jasmine, this is Vanessa, come in baby, (I warned Jesse if he said anything a bit too explicit, she would take it the wrong way) boy get some tick tuck, I warned Jesse about it but he never did listen. That is Monica and Lisa Jasmines best friend they are good looking. Jesse went to freshen up, while we were down in the lounge having some drinks. Fifteen minutes later Jesse cam down looking good handsome why thanks Vanessa. I was shocked at the way Vanessa had a change of mind the she acted. Then the door rang who could be there, I thought. You said your parents are gone don't worry its not as if it's the police. The way it sounded as if he already knew who was at the door. Simon & Michael what is up? I recognised the voice, is that Michael, I rushed to the door `'Mickey† â€Å"brother† and it looks like Simon came along, coming in. we went and sat in the lounge, while the girls were listening, so mike what are you doing here. I just arrived from Hong Kong with Simon, some of our friends told us you were here in the neighbourhood, is that Jesse, gosh you have grown. I was a bit surprised to see Simon, when I looked at him he looked lost as if he didn't know me. However, while looking at him I was quiet confused because the Simon I know was totally different? This wasn't the Simon I knew. I was speaking to Michael and Jesse, Simon went to speak with the girls then, I turned around I saw Simon touching Jasmine in a way I could not explain I was disgusted when saw Simon touching her in an annual manner. My heart was beating so fast I thought it was an earthquake . I shouted get of my girl! I repeatedly kept on shouting just seeing Simon caressing her hair, running his hands down her face. I felt like murdering him, I got him on the floor and started punching him, if it weren't for Jesse, and Michael to stop it, he'd be dead. I cooled down the, girl were wondering what was going on. I told jasmine why I was furious she then told the rest of her friends. The girl decided to stay for the night. We never really got to know them. When I kept my cool I walked to Simon and apologised to how I had reacted, he seemed cool about it. When shaking his hand I saw an expression that he had on his face that I did not like but it quiet unexplainable I rapidly withdrew my hand as if I was agitated and walked off. He stood there as if he had been in a shock I grabbed jasmine, put my hand on her should as if we were at the movies, So, boys or girls are we staying here or going to party or what Yeah were going to party every body else looked in mood except for Simon he has never liked the outdoors I'd think he would rather play video games. I didn't bother asking him because, it just raise to many arguments. Michael had arrived with some fire works from Hong Kong, and he knew were we could light then up. I quite shocked because Michael had only arrived from Hong Kong today. I when up to Simon asking why he was so quiet, but he didn't answer Simon leaning on the balcony without saying a word as if he was speechless. I asked Monica to try and comfort him I didn't want him to e that quiet as if he was lost in the world, like a boy Despite falling out with him, I still felt sorry for I had to putt every behind me try to make sure it will never happen again. We left Jesse's house to walk to the beach it wasn't a public beach of course not anyway who would be at the beach at midnight except for us We started off. I had the urge to start speaking to jasmine while everybody else was holding hands. So jasmine I haven't really got to know you that much, of course you know my name. But I want to know everything about you. Well I was born her in Amsterdam, suddenly I felt a shiver on her I ave her my coat to wear, she continued. My dad died two yours ago, `'oh I'm very sorry† I hope you don't mind me asking what happened. Well he was selling drugs; he was with, the Mafia he was an alcoholic he apparently owed loads of money to this person. I think it was Andrew he had a middle name I cannot remember, wait it was Alcapone the last name started with a d this is just too much. She continued. One night he was watching television, I was quite young then. I heard my dad crying for help; shouting screaming I could feel the pain he was going threw. He shouted my name I rushed down. It was too late; the murderer had already left he put a note around the knife saying he'll be back. Since then we have changed our name, but I will never forget his face, he was beastly look alike I did not know what to do. He was laying there with a knife threw his body I sat there saying to myself `'why†¦. Why†¦ † while steam rising from his gaping wound. â€Å"Have the police ever found him? † †They did but it had been too late he had committed suicide at least that is what they said, but I believe he still alive†. ometimes I think I want revenge and to think what he did to my amily, he ripped our hearts out my soul, my life, and the person I love. But the one thing I will never forgive him. He ripped our family apart! But I had to get over it, if I had killed Andrew Capone what next, I would have felt guilty for taking a man's life. [INS: :INS] †What about your mom? † Mom hardly speaks, since he died, once she shouted why just the wo rd I said when he was murdered. Too many questions, I sometimes could feel the pain she is going through and one day I hope I would be able to take the pain away. What does she do? She works for the United Nations. For a moment there I could the pain she was going through, she then drew a tear of sadness I could sense she wanted revenge but didn't know were to go she was lost like I was. She then asked about me. †What about you? † Born in Gaborone Botswana No brothers or sisters, my parents are diplomats. â€Å"Lucky you have both of your parents alive†, `'not quite because, my mom died two years ago. † â€Å"I thought you said your parents are diplomats† â€Å"You don't get it, I had two moms at least that what my parents said† â€Å"Why did they say that? † â€Å"I don't really know, they said she died in a car crush, but the hing that puzzles me, they never found a body, but I think there trying to keep as apart for some reason. † â€Å"Then how come you have two moms† â€Å"Well in Botswana you can marry at least three or four, but you must be able to support the family† â€Å"So when you grow older would you marry load of wives? † `'No there is only one for me, and it is a special one, you know that special person the perfect match. † `' So who is that special one† approaching me as if she was going to stroke my face with a grin on her face grin as if she expected me to say her name. When she asked me that question, I could immediately see a sparkle in er eyes; I could see us together on the waters in her blue eyes. She asked whom that special one was again, but really I didn't I wasn't sure if she was that special one, were we meant for each other I asked myself and I was still not sure. â€Å"No†, I answered, I just do not know. It is not that I do not like her, in fact, I love her. Nevertheless, I am not sure if she feels the same about me, I tried to answer questions that I have never been able to answer before, Does she feel the same about me? I was not sure, too many question I could not answer. One thing that Jasmine and I have in common is that we both live imilar lives. We reach the lake there I saw a cliff, I thought to myself I have seen that some where I swear but I just couldn't make out where I saw it. Michael and Simon set-up the fire works, while we brought some wood with us, to light a small fire. Then Jesse and I move further up the lake so we can speak privately so the rest could be better acquainted. Hence, Jesse what do you think about Vanessa? She is all right actually I think I love, but the love I have for her is unexplainable, I can feel the force pulling us together, like magnets. What about you Ethan well I like jasmine more than like, I could feel something pecial building up you know that tingly feeling that you get when everything is going your way, but I just don't know if she the right one I am not it puzzles me. Jesse do you think you would ever spend the rest of your life with Vanessa. You cant really answer that question because were still young, as a teenager I just cant say, considering I have not even thought about it yet, and we have just known each other for a day. What about you Ethan what do you think about jasmine? I love jasmine though I have only known her for a day, but I felt that I had already known her. It was too convoluted to explain. I do have feelings for er but I am not sure if she is that special one, that I can be able to spend the rest of my life with her. You must be joking, spend the rest of you life with her, what, there's nothing wrong with jasmine! Its not jasmine its just were too young to get married, we have to live our lives before that I would have thought I would get married at thirty years old. That my option, I don't mind because it's not me getting married early, I am your best friend, it is only me to advise you but at the end of the day it is your choice if you want to do it or not. However, I could feel that Jesse felt the same that I did but to Vanessa, for some reason I felt he was lying to me. Every time I asked him a question, when answering the questions he kept on turning his head around as if he could sense some behind him. Suddenly when Jesse and I were speaking we both her a noise, coming from all directions, as If cars had surrounded us with the engine running. Jesse and I could not make out what it was, Jesse and I stood up whilst squinting trying to see what it was looking lost as if we were in the jungle trying to find our way home. Whilst everybody wondering what was going on, Then all I could remember was Jesse warning watch out motor bike ruising threw the beach as if it was a dirt track. And Jesse laying on the silky sand on the lake, trying to help, I took him in my hands, as if was carrying a baby lost in the wilderness trying to keep him safe. Holding him, Michael came and checks his pulse as if he were a paramedic, Michael said there was no hope he was dead, not breathing. Holding him did not give up. I knew he would not die without a fight. I have never lost faith in him and I will not lose faith in him now. I sat there in agony repeatedly shouting this cannot be happening tears dripping like heavy rain tears of faith. This cannot be happening to me why I ask myself too many questions, he is like a brother to me, please forgive me I beg you, he risked he's life for mine. Whilst resisting to whip his tears off his face letting the tears drip on he's face as if he was being baptised. From then on, I knew how Romeo felt when he lost Juliet but this time it my best friend. Still holding him I laid my head on he's chest, everyone surrounded Jesse and I without a word being said. Jasmine trying to comfort me getting a tissue and trying to whip the tears of my face, but I still resisted there's still hope, I me I could feel the pain he was going hrough. However, I still did not give up. I remember my mom telling me never give on something you have, and Jesse is like a brother, we own each other. While my head rested on his chest I cold feel movement I was not sure at first, but then I could feel his stomach rise, I rapidly stood back, he sat up as if he didn't where he was, saying what happen. We all sighed in relief, scared. He then stood up shacking he's head, as if he was confused, brushing of the sand in his hair. He smiled we all ran to give him a hug we all worried. I have never ever lost faith in Jesse not on him. I then realised, how it feels to loose someone who's close to you, If Jesse had died I would not be live with myself It would just be unexplainable. Was it his colour? I asked myself. If it was there is no point of living in a society where they judge you by your colour, but Jesse and I will try and find the culprit. Jesse and I sat on the cliff. I felt very emotional then; I could hardly speak as if I had been struck by lightening. I sat there facing the sea, trying to explain how I felt. â€Å"Do you know how I felt, what I was going threw my head when I saw you laying there in agony. Do now† trying let out his pain, showing motion showing how depressed he would be by loosing a very special friend, that he does care about him say it by his words. â€Å"No† Jesse responded, in a very soft tone, whilst facing the sea. I looked at him for a moment, puzzled confused did not know who to turn to for help. Jesse is the person I would usually turn to. However, not at this moment, I felt vulnerable for had happened. Jesse still staring stars, thinking, trying to find answers an explanation. I it was that easy, but life is not what we think, it is not easy nor hard it is just right. (People may disagree because of the battles that have occurred his century, there the First World War the Second World War. Still in our society or world, we still have a lot to learn about ourselves) in his eyes I could she the fear that had come across him, I could see the sorrow in his eyes. Courage within him I could feel the vibes flowing between as like a storm. I knew he was afraid, but did not know what he feared it was not what had occurred today. I put my thoughts beside me, and tried to move on. I moved away from Jesse because I felt that I needed some time alone. I looked at my watch, it wasn't even that late. I was a bit sceptical about it, as I sat there on edge of the cliff, eliving memories, of the past weeks. Memories that I thought would be gone, but I am strong-minded, not even to forget some of my memorise from primary school. When I was with my best friend, he's name was Michelle he was from Marseilles not that tall about five foot six fairly short black-haired he was quit sensitive, funny person but I have not seen him for quite a long time. I remember It was the last year we would be able to see each other, that was when I was at school in England when Jesse was in Eindhoven studying at this private school. We were talking about meeting up with each other one day and tell bout how life was or start our own business have fun. However, since he left I had never been able to contact him. Life is a bit strange, just like we live in a strange world; we still have various things to learn about the civilisation we live in. I remember when I attempted to call him two months ago of November of 2002 because I wanted to go and visit him in Marseilles for his birthday his 18^th birthday, to see how things were. For me that was the day of depression, I was confused, apparently he moved to Lisbon in Portugal to continue his studies there. I was shocked at the time, how could he have not told me. Because Michelle and I had promised each other to always keep in touch on what goes on in our lives, to be there for each other no matter what happens to us. However, it seemed that friendship that we once had faded into thin air. From the letter, he had sent to me in England. Dear Ethan I have to go. Life is getting difficult here in Marseilles I will have to move away from France, I do not know when. I do not know if I will be able to see you again. It will be very difficult to forget you, our friendship has spanned many years, and I will always remember you. However, my life is destined somewhere else, at the moment I am lost, I do not know what to do, depressed too many things going on in my life, too many bad things. Stay well, I hope that one day we will meet again, it will be long, as I must heal. I will go to my friend Jean Pier I am yet to find out where he stays. Goodbye my friend. Best Friends forever Jean Pier After reading, the distressing letter I felt as if I was cut open and a piece of me was taken away from me. I felt as if a person had came between us, like when the moon stands between the two stars at night. I remembered those times when I was uncertain about our friendship, was he really a true friend? Did he trust me as much as I trusted him? Were all things we did together false? Our childhood, the good times and bad time. The times when we were, there are for each other. Hadn't that meant anything to him? I was dumbfounded. I just could not answer the question. I had a moment to think, think about those times we had together, but we have to move on. I sat there still having a moment to my self, this was my time, as I exposed my face to the blistering winds, I felt free all the things you would feel when you are contented. I heard footstep behind soft steps as if the person did not want me to now who was behind me creeping as if I was to be stabbed on my back, by a mass murderer. With a voice a sweet soft tone saying my name I figured it must be jasmine, I sat there still looking at sea, didn't hesitate to look to see who was behind me. I sat there as if I knew she was there all along. However when I finally turned my back she was not there, was this my imagination, I could swear I heard her voice. I sat there puzzled, I thought I must be really obsessed with her, paranoid even to hear her voice. â€Å"What's wrong with me† as everyone else stared in disbelief, they probably thought I a psychopathic aniac, or just weird. I had a friendship ring that he gave me to remember by him just before I got up and walked back to the fireworks display, I took a chance and threw away the ring into the depths of the sea. Putting myself out of misery, forgetting the memories that we had together, knowing that one day we will meet again. I walked to the fire that was set-up, on the centre of the beach, still having thoughts, thought that could change my life. â€Å"Am I going to spend the rest of my life with Jasmine? † That's what really bothered me, I guess I was not in the position talk about it yet. What's wrong my friend,† Michael was trying to calm Ethan' s pain as he tried to hide the look on his face that made him look morose, and lonely. â€Å"I just don't know† Ethan ignoring Michael, seeking for his own answers. â€Å"You don't normally act this way what's wrong with you? † â€Å"You just don't understand† while he plays with the sand, with his head between his legs sulking. â€Å"Understand what! that you're madly in love with Jasmine, you think I don't see what goes on. † Michael pointing, pressuring Ethan to confess. â€Å"Anyway you have nothing to do with it, why don't you just go! † Michael walking away from the argument, trying to keep his cool. I sat there still depressed, but vigilant to what was going on around me, my life is much too complicated. While I sat there on the beach, Simon came along, it was a bit strange because it is very rare for Simon and I to speak. â€Å"So what's on your mind my friend? † looking at Ethan as if he was forgiven for what he did before. â€Å"I cant believe you even have the guts to say that,† uh my friend, you're just wasting your breath. â€Å"Why are so mean, what have I ever done to you, I am trying to be your friend, ok maybe I gave the wrong impression to you when I touched your girlfriend. However, I am very sorry, I may not be one of your est friends but that does not stop us from getting along. So what going on, from the argument you had with Michael it doesn't that everything is well? † Simon, making his point, trying to make life easier for them, instead of hating each other. † Nothing's wrong with me, its just you caught at the wrong time to speak to me, for I have been having thoughts,† as he drew a small tear, a tear of emotion and affection. â€Å"What kinds of thoughts,† Simon asking anxiously. â€Å"Love. † â€Å"Do you mean Jasmine? † â€Å"Who else. † â€Å"Oh. † â€Å"So what happened to Michael, he seemed upset did you two have an argument? as he glanced at him anxiously â€Å"No, he just caught me at the wrong time, I hope he is still alright despite our fall out, I meant no harm. † Simon and I seemed to settle our differences quite quickly. After the conversation, I went to apologise to Michael, it stupid of me to put the blame on him. â€Å"Michael! † I shouted. I saw him sat by the edge of the cliff. â€Å"Michael, I would like to apologise, I never meant to start an argument with you. † â€Å"I am sorry as well; I should not have aggravated you while you were thinking,† as Michael turned around with a smile of satisfaction. We were friends again, but stronger. The church bell rang, it was midnight we decided to call it a day. Just before we left Monica said that Jesse and Vanessa were gone, but I wondered were they would go at this time of night. I went to ask Lisa but she said the last time they saw Jesse and Vanessa was when they walking together to fireworks display. I wondered why would they be there. We all walked towards where the fire works were launched, Jesse and Vanessa were not there, and there was a staircase, which had led down to a cave, I then saw movement in the cave, quick, very bright. What was that I pointed, everybody seemed to deny seeing anything, I nodded y head in disbelief, and I was dazed So dazed that I stood there for ten minutes in the same position. I did not even realise Jesse and Vanessa had already turned up. Everyone else moved further away from the cave, scarred out of their lives. What is in there? I asked myself. I sat there on the staircase that led to the mysterious cave, as I was there I heard footsteps coming from all directions. However, it only jasmine. â€Å"What's wrong Ethan, you look disturbed? † Jasmine comforting Ethan as he tried to explain to what he saw in the cave. â€Å"I swear I saw something down there. † Ethan investigating to what had appened. â€Å"Don't worry they are probably just bats† â€Å"Believe me I did not see bats and I do not see things either. † â€Å"Anyway what is up with you, you have been quiet since we arrived here. † â€Å"No your are joking,† as if she had been already chatting for a long time. â€Å"Seriously, you have been quiet and I have been getting worried about you, because I would hate someone to put you in a bad position. † â€Å"No it just I have been having thoughts† â€Å"What kind of thoughts? † Ethan asked anxiously, as Michael came to interrupt the conversation. â€Å"Jasmine, Ethan we have to make move on, it is getting too dark we have to get back. † I told Jasmine that we would speak again, on the way to Jesse's house as we were going to have a sleep over. I had to speak to Jasmine, because of what she said. The thoughts she had; I was worried. Would this mean the end of the one love of my life? I did not know. So we left the beach, as they called it, as the rest were anxious to get back. Everybody leapt ahead as Jasmine and I walked together, I was anxious to ask her what she was thinking about. â€Å"Jasmine remember you said you had thoughts. † â€Å"Yes, yes I remember. † Jasmine replied remembering what we were speaking about. â€Å"I had thoughts doubts, about our relationship. Since you came, my life has changed, immensely, totally. It has been like a dream, paradise; oh I wish we could make that dream last forever. † She rested on my shoulder in the full moon, walking towards a bridge that led to Jesse's house After that I felt inarticulate . She was thinking the opposite to what I was thinking about. â€Å"Jasmine, I have to admit I have had some doubts as well† turning his head as they walked to the centre of the bridge, he walked to the rail of the bridge, trying to let out his feelings. â€Å"So what is on your mind Ethan? † â€Å"Oh Jasmine, I just don't know how to explain it. Still leaning on the rail of the bridge, trying to tell, express his feelings to her. â€Å"Jasmine, what I wanted to say is that, I have also been thinking about our relationship. What I want to say is that I like you, more than like. However, I feel that there is a certain part of me that's telling me it might not work, we have taken a big step my life is my too sophisticated at the moment, it is a roller coaster. † Ethan was hardly being able to speak lucidly. â€Å"No Ethan, it will work, the last thing I would do is run away from our relationship, I love you too much for us to split apart, you make e feel important, you make me see a side of myself that I have never seen before. † Jasmine letting out her feelings the way she felt about Ethan. Leaning on the bridges rail I stood there as I lifted my head facing the full moon, I realised it is not easy to let out emotions, what I learnt was it is better to show than hide you true feelings. As I converged looking at the full moon, I could abruptly see my future flash in front of my eyes. I ask myself, how will it be to be old. Will we still be able to do the same things that we did when we were young? Will we be still kissing, snogging, all the things we did when young? Will we have the amusement that we had together the appetite for each other? I do not know that yet, but one day that day will come when I will know how it feels to be old, and in love. I took jasmines hand, holding her hand I felt that we had built a bond between us but stronger like a force, that was unbreakable the force that you have between your best friend, between your parents. Nevertheless, for me it seemed that the one forces that I once had with my dad seemed to be lost. Once there lost things will never be the same again. I turned around still leaning on the rail of the bridge, finding jasmines in front me. She saw that I had shed a tear, she took her hand, and wiped the tear off my cheeks sensitively with her right hand running my down that smooth sensitive face of mine. We stood there looking at each other all I wanted her, to do is rest on my shoulder, and be free with me, because this could be the last time we see each other. It seemed not to happen. I took Jasmines, hand and continued our journey back, as we reached the end of the bridge, there as we left the bridge was a park with scenic beauty though it dark. While Jasmine and I were walking together, I saw Jesse and Vanessa, Michael and Monica had probably eached Jesse's house by now. Nevertheless, Lisa always seemed to disappear, always the quiet one, since I saw her I was never able to understand her. , anyway she probably went home. Jesse and Vanessa were sat on the bench, in the park facing each other holding hands suffixed, as if it was a replay of jasmine and I when we were on the bridge together, madly in love with each other except with a different scenario. I did not realise how much they fancied each other, when Jesse and I spoke I did not know that he was staid about their relationship, perhaps its time for me to take him more seriously. I guess I should let Jesse have some space to himself because I have always be protective over him, as I said before he is like the brother I never had. Jasmine and I attempted to walk past them ignoring, them as if nothing happened. They immediately acted as if everything was normal, Jesse looking at me as if I was a fool, swinging his head, to the right, wanting to speak to me in private while Vanessa and jasmine also walked ahead have their own jest. â€Å"So Jesse what was all that about. † â€Å"What are you talking about,† while strolling in the silent night of the park. Don't speak to me like that you know what I am talking about